Complete Definition of "ergative case"

English
wikipedia
Noun
ergative case

#grammar: case used to indicate the agent of a verb. The ergative case is used to mark the subject of a transitive verb, while the subject of an intransitive verb is put in the absolutive case. Some languages that employ the ergative case include Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Georgian, Hindi, Inuktitut, Samoan, Tibetan, and Yup'ik.

Translations

Dutch: ergatief m
Esperanto: ergativo
Finnish: ergatiivi
French: cas ergatif m
German: Ergativ m
Hungarian: ergativus
Italian: caso ergativo m
mid
Japanese: �格 (����, n�kaku)
Latin: casus ergativus m
Novial: ergative
Portuguese: caso ergativo m
Russian: ��га�ивн�й падеж (ergatívnyj padéž) m
Spanish: caso ergativo m

Related terms
absolutive case

See also
Appendix:Grammatical cases
w:Ergative-absolutive_language|Wikipedia article on Ergative-absolutive languages

fr:ergative case

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